Greeting the Soul through Dhikr: The Sufi Da'wah Practice of the Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Order in an Indonesia's Pluralistic City
Abstract
This study aims to comprehensively examine the Sufi da'wah practices of the Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Order (QNO) in the pluralistic city of Salatiga, Indonesia, through historical, genealogical, ritual, and congregational motivation analysis, as well as the contribution of QNO's Sufi da'wah practices in building harmony and social cohesion in a pluralistic society. This study employed a sequential exploratory research design. First, a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed publications was conducted using Bibliometric in RStudio to systematically identify research trends, thematic evolution, and existing knowledge gaps. These findings informed the subsequent qualitative phenomenological investigation, which examined the lived experiences, ritual practices, and social roles of the QNO in Salatiga.The results show that QNO has a strategic position in shaping the spiritual and social dynamics of the Islamic boarding school (pesantren) community. The transmission of spiritual authority (mursyidship) occurs through a process of strong sanad legitimation, marked by the appointment of KH. Maslikhuddin Yazid as mursyid who has received the blessing of his teacher and the continuity of tradition. QNO's Sufi da'wah practices are reflected in the rituals of dhikr, suluk, sewelasan, and haul, which serve to strengthen inner discipline and social cohesion among the congregation. The motivation of the congregation to follow QNO stems from repeated social interactions, spiritual encouragement and awareness of the afterlife, family influence, the desire to improve worship, and peer support. Another finding is that the contribution of QNO's Sufi da'wah practices to social harmony fosters inclusive spirituality through dhikr, sewelasan, and haul, which strengthen the community's togetherness, discipline, and solidarity.
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