Membaca Metode Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Kontemporer di Kalangan Sarjana Barat Analisis Pemikiran Angelika Neuwirth
Keywords:
surat, struktur mikro teks, makiyah, madaniyah, kodifikasi al-Qur’an, prakanonisasi, dehistorisasi
Abstract
This article examines Western scholar thoughts on methods of Qur’anic exegesis. It specifically analyzes Angelika Neuwirth’s thoughts as one of the leading western scholars on the Qur’an. She is considered the pioneer of academic-dialogic approaches to the Qur’an. She offers reading the Qur’an from the period of pre-canonization to conceive of the ways in which the Qur’an in the time of its revelation interacted with its surroundings. To understand this, she looks at relevant united verses as an integral unit that keeps important processes of communication during the lifetime of the Prophet. She concludes that these types of the verses are represented by the Meccan verses, not all verses of the Qur’an. Her study provides a new path in contemporary Qur’anic studies especially in the efforts to “revive” the codified Qur’an.
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References
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__________. 2003. “Qur’an and History - a Disputed Relationship: Some Reflections on Qur’anic History in the Qur’an” dalam Journal of Qur’anic Studies.
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__________. 2007. “Orientalism in Oriental Studies? Qur’anic Studies in Case”, Journal of Qur’anic Studies, volume IX, Issue 2.
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__________. 2010. “Two Faces of the Qur’an: Qur’an and Mushaf”, Oral Tradition, volume 25, Issue 1 (Maret).
Neuwirth, Angelika dan Nicolai Sinai. 2010. “Introduction” dalam The Qur’an in Context: Historical and Literary Investigations into the Qur’anic Milieu, ed. Angelika Neuwirth, Nicolai Sinai dan Michael Marx. London: E. J. Brill.
Neuwirth, Angelika dan Michael Marx, “Corpus Coranicum: Exploring the Textual Beginnings of the Qur’an”, Scientific Report, Berlin, 6-9 November 2005, http://www. esf. org/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=fileadmin/be_user/ew_docs/04-187_Report. pdf&t=1287616018&hash=b3bbd232ec975721fb9bc4535de878d7, akses tanggal 23 oktober 2010.
Rahman, Fazlur. 1984. Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Rippin, Andrew. 1982. “Book Review: Studien zur Komposition der Mekkanischen Suren by Angelika Neuwirth”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies,volume 45, number 1.
Robinson, Neal. 1996. Discovering the Qur’an: a Contemporary Approaches to a Veiled Text. London: SCM Press.
_________. 2000. “The Structure and Interpretation of Surat al-Mukminun”, Journal of Qur’anic Studies, volume II, Issue I.
Setiawan, Nur Kholis. 2005. Al-Qur’an Kitab Sastra Terbesar. Yogyakarta: Elsaq Press.
Wild, Stefan. 1996. “Preface”, dalam The Qur’an as Text, ed. Stafan Wild. London: E. J. Brill.
Arkoun, Mohammed. 1994. Rethinking Islam: Common Questions, Uncommon Answer, ter. Robert D. Lee, Boulder. San Fransisco dan Oxford: Westview Press.
Boullata, Issa J. (ed.). 2000. Literary Stuctures of Religious Meaning in the Qur’an. Richmond: Curzon Press.
Ichwan, Moch. Nur. 1995. Hermeneutika al-Qur’an: Analisis Peta Perkembangan Metodologi Tafsir al-Qur’an Kontemporer, Skripsi. IAIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Al-Jābirī, Muh}ammad ‘Abīd. 2006. Madkhal ilā al-Qur’ān al-Karīm: al-Juz’`ul Awwal fī al-Ta’rīf bi al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Markaz Dirāsāt al-Wih}dah al-‘Arabiyah.
Madigan, Daniel A. 1995. “Reflections on Some Current Directions in Qur’anic Studies”, The Muslim World, volume LXXXV, number 3-4.
McAuliffe, Jane Dammen. 2001. “Preface” dalam Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an, ed. Jane D. McAuliffe. Leiden: E. J. Brill, volume 1.
Naf’atu Fina, Lien Iffah. 2001. Pe-Canonical Reading of the Qur’an: Studi atas Metode Angelika Neuwirth dalam Analisis Teks al-Qur’an Berbasis Surat dan Intertekstualitas, Thesis. Yogyakarta: PPs UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Neuwirth, Angelika. 1993. “Images and Metaphors in the Introductory Section of the Meccan suras” dalam Approaches to the Qur’an, ed. G. R. Hawting dan Abdul-Kader A. Shareef. London dan New York: Routledge.
__________. 1996. “Von Rezitationstext uber die liturgie zum Kanon: Zu Entstehung und Wiederauflosung der Surenkomposition im Verlauf der Entwicklung eines Islamischen Kultus” dalam The Qur’an as Text, ed. Stefan Wild. London: E. J. Brill.
__________. 2000. “Referentiality and Textuality in Surat al-Hijr: Some Observations on the Qur’anic “Canonical process” and the Emergence of a Community” dalam Literary Stuctures of Religious Meaning in the Qur’an, ed. Issa J. Boullata. Richmond: Curzon Press.
__________. 2002. “Form and Structure of the Qur’an” dalam Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an, volume 2, ed. Jane D. McAuliffe. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
__________. 2003. “Qur’an and History - a Disputed Relationship: Some Reflections on Qur’anic History in the Qur’an” dalam Journal of Qur’anic Studies.
__________. 2006. “Structure and the Emergence of Community” dalam The Blackwell Companion to the Qur’an, ed. Andrew Rippin. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
__________. 2007. “Orientalism in Oriental Studies? Qur’anic Studies in Case”, Journal of Qur’anic Studies, volume IX, Issue 2.
__________. “The ‘Late Antique Qur'an’: Jewish-Christian Liturgy, Hellenic Rhetoric and Arabic Language”, Public Lecture,3 Juni 2009 di West Building Lecture Hall at the Institute for Advanced Study. www. ias. edu.
__________. 2010. “Qur’anic Reading of the Psalms” dalam The Qur’an in Context: Historical and Literary Investigations into the Qur’anic Milieu, ed. Angelika Neuwirth, Nicolai Sinai dan Michael Marx. London: E. J. Brill.
__________. 2010. “Two Faces of the Qur’an: Qur’an and Mushaf”, Oral Tradition, volume 25, Issue 1 (Maret).
Neuwirth, Angelika dan Nicolai Sinai. 2010. “Introduction” dalam The Qur’an in Context: Historical and Literary Investigations into the Qur’anic Milieu, ed. Angelika Neuwirth, Nicolai Sinai dan Michael Marx. London: E. J. Brill.
Neuwirth, Angelika dan Michael Marx, “Corpus Coranicum: Exploring the Textual Beginnings of the Qur’an”, Scientific Report, Berlin, 6-9 November 2005, http://www. esf. org/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=fileadmin/be_user/ew_docs/04-187_Report. pdf&t=1287616018&hash=b3bbd232ec975721fb9bc4535de878d7, akses tanggal 23 oktober 2010.
Rahman, Fazlur. 1984. Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Rippin, Andrew. 1982. “Book Review: Studien zur Komposition der Mekkanischen Suren by Angelika Neuwirth”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies,volume 45, number 1.
Robinson, Neal. 1996. Discovering the Qur’an: a Contemporary Approaches to a Veiled Text. London: SCM Press.
_________. 2000. “The Structure and Interpretation of Surat al-Mukminun”, Journal of Qur’anic Studies, volume II, Issue I.
Setiawan, Nur Kholis. 2005. Al-Qur’an Kitab Sastra Terbesar. Yogyakarta: Elsaq Press.
Wild, Stefan. 1996. “Preface”, dalam The Qur’an as Text, ed. Stafan Wild. London: E. J. Brill.
Published
2017-11-08
How to Cite
Fina, L. I. N. (2017). Membaca Metode Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Kontemporer di Kalangan Sarjana Barat Analisis Pemikiran Angelika Neuwirth. Ulumuna, 18(2), 269-286. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v18i2.854
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Articles
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